Review Article
Isabella Giacchi, Antonia Lonigro, Federica Zava, Giovanni Maria Vecchio
CONT ED TECHNOLOGY, Volume 18, Issue 2, Article No: ep659
ABSTRACT
Digital serious games (DSGs) in collaborative settings are increasingly explored for their potential to support 21st century skills, particularly collaboration. However, existing literature still offers a fragmented picture of their impact on collaborative competences. Thus, this study aims to (1) map empirical research on DSGs in collaborative contexts—highlighting theoretical frameworks, application fields, and assessment methods for knowledge acquisition and psychosocial skills—and (2) examine their effectiveness, identifying which components of collaborative competence and group dynamics are supported. Following PRISMA guidelines, the literature search identified 29 studies reporting empirical evidence on the use of DSGs in collaborative settings, using the search terms “serious game*” AND “learning” AND “cooperat*” OR “collaborat*.” The studies selected are highly heterogeneous in frameworks, aims and methods, reflecting the multidisciplinary nature of DSG research. Main findings show that research on DSGs in collaborative contexts is highly heterogeneous and predominantly based on experimental and quasi-experimental designs, with a strong focus on short-term outcomes such as knowledge acquisition and user satisfaction. Results indicate also that DSGs mainly support collaboration through interconnected cognitive, affective, and social mechanisms, particularly when embedded within structured frameworks such as computer-supported collaborative learning. However, evidence on longitudinal effects and deeper group processes remains limited, revealing a gap between short-term learning outcomes and the analysis of sustained group dynamics. Future research on DSG interventions aiming to more effectively capture group processes should adopt standardized definitions, use validated instruments for assessing collaboration, and implement longitudinal designs grounded in structured collaborative methodologies.
Keywords: digital serious games, collaboration, systematic review, learning outcomes, psychosocial skills
Research Article
Nuri Kara
CONT ED TECHNOLOGY, Volume 13, Issue 2, Article No: ep295
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic literature review on the use of serious games in science education between 2016 and 2020 years. A total of 39 articles were included from Science Citation Index- Expanded (SCI-Expanded), Social Science Citation Index (SSCI), Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) and Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) listed in the Web of Science database. The results showed that experiential science was the most emphasized subject area in the articles. The results also indicated that learning/academic achievement was the common examined topic in the articles. For the research designs, more than half of the articles implemented quantitative research design. Considering the data collection tools, achievement tests were the most used data collection tool. Regarding the use of sampling methods, convenience sampling was preferred in more than half of the articles. Secondary and primary school students were the most used sampling groups. The sample size of 31-100-person group was commonly chosen in the articles. Considering the data analysis methods, a majority of articles implemented descriptive analyses methods. It was also found that computer game was the most used game type. Regarding the game genres, adventure was the most preferred one in serious games.
Keywords: serious games, educational games, science education, literature review
Research Article
Fernando Almeida, Jorge Simoes
CONT ED TECHNOLOGY, Volume 10, Issue 2, pp. 120-136
ABSTRACT
Education 4.0 is a new educational paradigm that intends to address the needs and potentialities of the fourth industrial revolution. Education 4.0 builds on the concept of learning by doing, in which students are encouraged to learn and discover different things in singular ways based on experimentation. This study intends to analyze the role of emerging technologies like serious games and industry 4.0 in the transformation of education 4.0 in higher education. A qualitative methodology was employed based on 25 case studies of innovative projects in Portuguese higher education institutions. The results indicate a residual adoption of serious games and gamification approaches only appear in less than 20% of the projects. It was also possible to identify that most projects involve several stakeholders such as teachers, students and university managers, and typically involve multidisciplinary competencies fields. The main benefits brought to the education context include greater involvement of students in projects, development of their skills and its application in a real context. On the other hand, the main challenges are the simplification of the real world made by these applications, the difficulties inherent to their inclusion in the didactical system and the limited capacities to offer greater interactivity without predefined external stimuli.
Keywords: Education 4.0, Industry 4.0, Serious games, Gamification, Educational paradigm